Description
We stack glasses in a pyramid, where the first row has 1 glass, the second row has 2 glasses, and so on until the 100th row. Each glass holds one cup of champagne.
Then, some champagne is poured into the first glass at the top. When the topmost glass is full, any excess liquid poured will fall equally to the glass immediately to the left and right of it. When those glasses become full, any excess champagne will fall equally to the left and right of those glasses, and so on. (A glass at the bottom row has its excess champagne fall on the floor.)
For example, after one cup of champagne is poured, the top most glass is full. After two cups of champagne are poured, the two glasses on the second row are half full. After three cups of champagne are poured, those two cups become full - there are 3 full glasses total now. After four cups of champagne are poured, the third row has the middle glass half full, and the two outside glasses are a quarter full, as pictured below.

Now after pouring some non-negative integer cups of champagne, return how full the jth glass in the ith row is (both i and j are 0-indexed.)
Example 1:
Input: poured = 1, query_row = 1, query_glass = 1 Output: 0.00000 Explanation: We poured 1 cup of champange to the top glass of the tower (which is indexed as (0, 0)). There will be no excess liquid so all the glasses under the top glass will remain empty.
Example 2:
Input: poured = 2, query_row = 1, query_glass = 1 Output: 0.50000 Explanation: We poured 2 cups of champange to the top glass of the tower (which is indexed as (0, 0)). There is one cup of excess liquid. The glass indexed as (1, 0) and the glass indexed as (1, 1) will share the excess liquid equally, and each will get half cup of champange.
Example 3:
Input: poured = 100000009, query_row = 33, query_glass = 17 Output: 1.00000
Constraints:
0 <= poured <= 1090 <= query_glass <= query_row < 100
Solutions
The code simulates champagne pouring through a pyramid-shaped tower of glasses using dynamic programming. It maintains a 2D array dp to track the amount of champagne in each glass. Starting from the top glass, it iterates through each row and column up to the query position, calculating how much champagne overflows from each glass when it exceeds 1 unit of capacity. The overflow is split equally between the two glasses below (dp[row + 1][col] and dp[row + 1][col + 1]). Finally, it returns the amount in the query glass capped at 1.0 using Math.min(), since each glass can hold at most 1 unit.
/**
* @param {number} poured
* @param {number} query_row
* @param {number} query_glass
* @return {number}
*/
var champagneTower = function (poured, query_row, query_glass) {
const dp = Array.from({ length: 102 }, () => new Array(102).fill(0));
dp[0][0] = poured;
for (let row = 0; row <= query_row; row++) {
for (let col = 0; col <= row; col++) {
let overflow = (dp[row][col] - 1) / 2;
if (overflow > 0) {
dp[row + 1][col] += overflow;
dp[row + 1][col + 1] += overflow;
}
}
}
return Math.min(1, dp[query_row][query_glass]);
};